Japan has thousands of hot-spring resorts, and they are not interchangeable. Some are large resort towns built around a single source, some are a street of wooden inns, and some are a single mountain village reached by one bus. These guides cover the places where the bathing is the reason to go, with the access, the etiquette and the details that decide the trip.

Steam rising from the Yubatake hot-water field in Kusatsu Onsen, Gunma, Japan
Photo: Aspere · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Large resort towns

Bathhouses, hotels and evening streets. Good for a first onsen night, and easy on public transport.

Small villages and mountain inns

Fewer beds, quieter nights, and often a shuttle or a single bus to plan around.

Onsen inside a bigger trip

Where the bath is one part of a day rather than the destination.

Two rules apply everywhere: wash before you get in, and keep the water in the bath. Tattoos, noise and swimwear are handled differently from one town to the next, so check the inn’s own page rather than assuming.

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